D'Alembert vs Labouchere

Which roulette betting strategy is right for you? Compare these two popular systems side-by-side.

D'Alembert Strategy

Increase bet by one unit after a loss, decrease by one after a win.

moderatesimplenegative progression

Labouchere Strategy

Create a sequence of numbers and bet the sum of first and last. Cross out on win, add on loss.

aggressivecomplexnegative progression

10,000 Simulated Sessions Each: D'Alembert vs Labouchere

We ran both systems through 10,000 simulated sessions on a European wheel under identical conditions: $1,000 bankroll, stopping at $1,500 (win), $500 (loss), or 500 spins.

Measured over 10,000 sessionsD'AlembertLabouchere
Sessions ended in profit36.6%46.2%
Average session result−$155−$84
Average spins per session16347
Average worst drawdown−$413−$408
Best single session$565$525
Worst single session−$610−$960
Hit the table limit0.5%

In this run, Labouchere came out ahead on both measures — more sessions in profit and a smaller average loss. The house edge still won overall: both averaged a losing session.

How D'Alembert sessions ended

Losing sessionsWinning sessions
Lost over $800
0%
Lost $400–$800
63.4%
Lost $100–$400
0%
Lost up to $100
0%
Won up to $100
0%
Won $100–$400
0%
Won $400–$800
36.6%
Won over $800
0%

How Labouchere sessions ended

Losing sessionsWinning sessions
Lost over $800
1.1%
Lost $400–$800
52.3%
Lost $100–$400
0.4%
Lost up to $100
0%
Won up to $100
0%
Won $100–$400
0%
Won $400–$800
46.2%
Won over $800
0%

Methodology: fixed-seed runs from our open simulation engine, using the same settings as the strategy guides and interactive simulators — the numbers here match each system's guide page and can be reproduced there. Both systems lose on average because no betting progression changes the house edge; the comparison shows how differently they get there.

Side-by-Side Comparison

FeatureD'AlembertLabouchere
Stylemoderateaggressive
Complexitysimplecomplex
Progression Typenegativenegative
Best ForConservative playersExperienced players

D'Alembert

Pros

  • Very slow and safe progression
  • Easy to understand
  • Lower variance than Martingale

Cons

  • Takes longer to recover losses
  • Still cannot beat house edge
  • Profit potential is limited

Labouchere

Pros

  • Flexible and customizable
  • Clear profit target
  • Can be adjusted mid-session

Cons

  • Complex to track
  • Sequence can grow quickly
  • Bets escalate during losing streaks

Quick Summary

Simpler Option

Easier to learn and follow:

D'Alembert

More Conservative

Slower bet progression:

D'Alembert

More Aggressive

Faster bet progression:

Labouchere

Quick Simulation: D'Alembert on Red

Starting balance: $1,000 | Base bet: $10 | European roulette odds

Quick Simulation: Labouchere on Red

Starting balance: $1,000 | Base bet: $10 | European roulette odds

Test Both Strategies

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